Showing posts with label Aqidah. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Aqidah. Show all posts

August 30, 2007

Rukun Islam

Rasulullah s.a.w telah menetapkan tujuan pertama kebangkitan dan cara dalam dakwahnya sebagaimana baginda bersabda:

"Sesungguhnya aku hanya diutuskan untuk menyempurnakan akhlak."

Seolah-olah risalah yang menggariskan jalannya di dalam sejarah kehidupan dan perkara luar biasa yangtelah dibawa dalam menghimpunkan dan menyatukan manusia dan ingin menegakkan mereka supaya memiliki sifat kesedaran.

Ibadah yang telah disyariatkan oleh Islam tidak sama dengan ibadah agama lain yang membelenggu manusia dengan perkara ghaib yang tidak dapat difahami atau yang dipaksa kepada manusia supaya melakukan perbuatan-perbuatan yang tidak jelas maksud dan tujuannya.

Kewajipan yang telah ditetapkan oleh Islam merupakan latihan kepada manusia supaya mereka dapat hidup dengan akhlak yang baik sebagaimana solat yang telah diperintahkan oleh Allah s.w.t dalam firmannNya:

"Sesungguhnya sembahyang itu mencegah daripada perbuatan keji dan mungkar."(29:45)

Solat dapat menjauhkan manusia dari perkara yang tidak baik dan inilah hakikat solat. Hadis yang diriwayatkan oleh Nabi s.a.w berasal daripada Allah (hadis Qudsi) sebagaimana berikut:

"Aku hanya menerima solat daripada yang merendah diri di hadapan keagunganKu, tidak menganiayai makhlukKu dan orang yang sentiasa ingat kepadaKu, mengasihi orang miskin, musafir, janda dan orang ditimpa musuh.

Zakat yang diwajibkan oleh Islam bukanlah diambil begitu sahaja dari orang lain, dengan inilah dapat menanam rasa cinta serta dapat memperkuhkan hubungan, saling mengenal antara berbagai lapisan masyarakat.

Tujuan dikeluarkan zakat, Al-Quran telah menjelaskan:

“Ambillah (sebahagian) dari harta mereka menjadi sedekah (zakat), supaya dengannya engkau membersihkan mereka (dari dosa) dan mensucikan mereka (dari akhlak yang buruk).” (9:103)

Pembersihan jiwa dari kekotoran serta mengangkat martabat masyarakat ke taraf yang lebih mulia adalah hikmah yang pertama yang tekandung di dalam wajib zakat.

Oleh itu Rasulullah s.a.w memperluaskan pengertian zakat dengan sabdanya yang bermaksud:

“Senyum di hadapan saudaramu adalah sedekah, amar makruf nahi mungkar yang engkau lakukan adalah sedekah. Engkau menunjukkan jalan kepada orang sesat adalah sedekah. Kesediaanmu menyingkirkan gangguan, duri dan rintangan dari jalanan adalah sedekah. Menuangkan air dari timbamu ke timba saudaramu adalah sedekah. Kesediaanmu menuntun orang yang penglihatannya tidak terang adalah sedekah.”

Islam juga mensyariatkan berpuasa. Islam bukan memandang puasa sekadar meninggalkan makan dan minum, tetapi ia sebagai langkah untuk menjauhkan diri daripada melakukan perkara yang tidak baik.

Rasulullah s.a.w bersabda:

“Barangsiapa yang tidak meninggalkan ucapan dan perbuatan yang buruk, maka tidak ada erti bagi Allah orang itu meninggalkan makanan dan minumannya.” (HR. Bukhari)

Sabda Rasulullah s.a.w lagi:

“Puasa itu bukan dengan perbuatan meninggalkan makan dan minum, tetapi puasa harus meninggalkan ucapan-ucapan yang keji, jika seseorang yang mengumpat atau memakimu, maka katakanlah kepada orang itu aku sedang berpuasa.”

Allah s.w.t menjelaskan mengenai fashilat puasa ssebagaimana firmanNya:

“Kamu diwajibkan berpuasa sebagaimana diwajibkan atas orang yangdahulu sebelum kamu, supaya kamu bertakwa.” (2:183)

Ada orang menyangka bahawa menunaikan haji yang diwajibkan olah Islam terhadap orang yang mampu dianggap sama dengan beribadah dengan perkara ghaib. Allah s.w.t telah menegaskan dalam firmanNya mengenai manasik (peraturan) tersebut sebagai berikut:

“(Masa untuk mengerjakan ibadah) haji itu ialah beberapa bulan yang termaklum. Oleh yang demikian, sesiapa yang telah mewajibkan dirinya (dengan niat mengerjakan) ibadah haji itu, maka tidak boleh mencampuri isteri dan tidak boleh membuat maksiat dan tidak boleh bertengkar dalam masa mengerjakan ibadah haji. Dan apa jua kebaikan yang kamu kerjakan adalah diketahui oleh Allah dan hendaklah kamu membawa bekal dengan secukupnya kerana sesungguhnya sebaik-baik bekal itu ialah memelihara diri (dari keaiban meminta sedekah) dan bertakwalah kepadaKu wahai orang yang berakal (yang dapat memikir dan memahaminya).” (2:197)

Ayat di atas telah menerangkan beberapa jenis ibadah di dalam Islam dan ia merupakan rukun Islam yang paling asas. Bentuk-bentuk ibadah tersebut mempunyai perbezaan, tetapi semuanya adalah satu tujuan yang mana Rasulullah s.a.w telah bersabda:

“Sesungguhnya aku diutuskan hanya untuk menyempurnakan budi pekerti yang luhur.”

Solat, puasa, zakat, ibadah haji, dan ajaran-ajaran Islam lain yang mengandungi pendidikan seperti tahap-tahap kesempurnaan, ia juga merupakan cara penyucian jiwa yang dapat menjaga kehidupan dan meninggikan kedudukannya berdasarkan ibadah tersebut, maka akhlak dan budi pekerti menempati kedudukan tinggi di dalam agama Allah.

Jika seseorang tidak dapat mengambil manfaat dari ibadah-ibadah tersebut dan tidak mengetahui hubungannya dengan Allah dan dengan sesama manusia, maka sia-sialah dia.

Allah s.w.t berfirman:

Sesungguhnya barangsiapa datang kepada Tuhannya dalam keadaan berdosa, maka sesungguhnya baginya neraka Jahannam. Ia tidak mati di dalamnya dan tidak (pula) hidupSesungguhnya barangsiapa datang kepada Tuhannya dalam keadaan berdosa, maka sesungguhnya baginya neraka Jahannam. Ia tidak mati di dalamnya dan tidak (pula) hidup.”

“Dan barangsiapa datang kepada Tuhannya dalam keadaan beriman, lagi sungguh-sungguh telah beramal saleh, maka mereka itulah orang-orang yang memperoleh tempat-tempat yang tinggi (mulia).”

“(yaitu) syurga 'Adn yang mengalir sungai-sungai di bawahnya, mereka kekal di dalamnya. Dan itu adalah balasan bagi orang yang bersih (dari kekafiran dan kemaksiatan).” (20:74-76)

July 02, 2007

Between Belief and Worship


By Amin Ahsan IslahiMuslim Indian Scholar

One of the most common misconceptions of our times is the assumption that one's affirmation of certain beliefs suffices for deliverance. It is done at the expense of neglecting and disregarding good deeds and morals. This misconception was initially restricted to certain sects. However, it has now crept into the whole body of believers so that it is hard to condemn it.



Notwithstanding its popularity, we must affirm that this misconception runs counter to the teachings of the Qur'an and the Prophet's Sunnah. In almost every instance of exhorting man to believe, the Qur'an asks at the same time that he should do good deeds. It is therefore evident that both are intertwined. It is expected of every believer to do good deeds. For example,



(The believers are only those whose hearts quake with awe when Allah is mentioned, and when His revelations are rehearsed to them, it increases their faith and they put their trust in their Lord, who establish prayer and who spend of what We have provided them. These are they who are the true believers.) (Al-Anfal 8:2-4)



The Qur'an likens iman to a fruit-bearing tree with its roots deeply embedded and branches spreading out, and bearing fruit in all seasons:



(Do you not see how Allah sets forth a parable? – a good word like a good tree, its roots firmly fixed, and its branches reaching the heavens: giving its fruit at all times by the command of its Lord.) (Ibrahim: 14:24-25)



The "good tree" in the above passage obviously stands for iman. Its roots being deeply embedded signifies the faith penetrating deeply in the human nature. In other words, it is not something superficial without roots, or something that may be uprooted easily. In sharp contrast to it is unbelief that does not have any firm basis (Ibrahim 14:26). Faith is like a strong tree that is not brought down by storms. Moreover, it yields fruit in all seasons. Its outspread branches provide shade and refuge to everyone. The allusion here is to the blessings accruing from the pious life of a believer. Those in contact with him also derive many benefits from him. These benefits are manifest in practical life and bear out his faith. It helps the believer to attain exaltation and elevation, as is declared by Allah: (To Him mount up goodly words and the righteous work exalts them) (Fatir 35:10). We learn from this verse that goodly words ascend—it is their nature—but they need support, which is provided by good deeds. Taken in this sense, faith may be compared to a vine that blooms as it gains some support—without support it cannot grow well, if at all.


Going by the above analogy, it may be held that true faith is contingent upon total obedience to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). One's conduct should provide abundant evidence for one's faith. If one's claim to faith is not substantiated by one's emulation of the Prophet's model, one does not possess faith. It goes without saying that one who cannot prove one's faith by this evidence cannot be taken as a believer.


The Qur'an points out


(But no, by your Lord, they shall not really believe until they have made you (the Prophet) the judge of what is disputed among them and then find no demur in their hearts against what you have decreed and they submit with full submission.) (An-Nisaa' 4:65)



The verse just quoted is addressed to the hypocrites who made a show of embracing Islam, as they were overawed by its fast-growing strength. However, they maintained close ties with the Jews in and around Madinah and still enjoyed some limited political power, as the Islamic state had not yet been fully established. These hypocrites, therefore, moved their cases to Jewish courts rather than to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), in the hope that by resorting to bribery and other unfair means they would be able to influence the court and secure judgment in their favor. The Qur'an declares that this practice of theirs is contrary to their claim to faith. For faith demands that they take the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) as the supreme ruler and abide by his decision. If they fail to do so, their claim to faith cannot be accepted. The Qur'an brings home this point elsewhere thus:



(The faithful are those only who believe in Allah and His Messenger and have not doubted thereafter, and have striven hard with their riches and their lives in the cause of Allah. Such are the sincere ones.) (Al- Hujurat 49:15)



* Excerpted with some modifications from Tazkiyah: The Islamic Path of Self-Development. Courtesy of The Islamic Foundation.
Amin Ahsan Islahi (1904-1997) was one of the leading scholars of the Indian sub-continent. He compiled a nine-volume commentary on the Qur'an and authored a number of books. His eloquent speeches and writings on da`wah (Islamic calling), the Islamic state, and many other topics have inspired generations of young Muslims.

June 29, 2007

Accept Allah Into Your Life


By Kamal Badr
Editor in Chief — English IslamOnline.net

This is the message of peace, the message of salvation. This is the message of liberation from being enslaved to mundane things that keep shackling souls with worries and sorrows.


This is a call from the One Who controls everything, calling you, humankind, to submit!


Submit your life to Him and be calm. Make your motto of life La ilaha illa Allah (There is no god but Allah). By this motto, you testify to your incapacity as a creature provided with limited faculties. You testify that everything in the universe belongs to Him and whatever He wants will come to pass in the way and the time He wants. You testify to your being created by Him in the way He wants:


[He it is Who shapes you in the wombs as He likes; there is no god but He, the Mighty, the Wise.] (Aal `Imran 3:6)


But despite his absolute power to do everything in anyway He likes, what we notice is that out of His infinite mercy He made everything perfect, created you and all what you see around you in the most beautiful way that we all behold:


[He has created the heavens and the earth in just proportions, and has given you shape and made your shapes beautiful: And to Him is the final Goal.] (At-Taghabun 64:3)


[No want of proportion will you see in the Creation of (Allah) Most Gracious. So turn your vision again: See you any flaw? Again turn your vision a second time: (Your) vision will come back to you dull and discomfited, in a state worn out.] (Al-Mulk 67:3-4)


Due to His mercy the abnormalities are subject to the law of rarity; that is, ever since the creation of Heaven and earth and the creation of Adam up to the present day, there is not any irregularity in the pattern of creation, and whatever few abnormalities that we see are also subject to His divine wisdom. Despite all the constant recklessness of humankind, painful consequences never occur in a proportional measure, subhan Allah (glory be to Allah)! Compared to the high rate of speed-limit violations, how many accidents occur daily? Very few! Actually, His mercy exceeds His wrath.


[Whatever misfortune happens to you is because of the things your hands have wrought, and for many (of them) He grants forgiveness.] (Ash-Shura 42:30)


Another point here is, your testifying to Allah's almighty power is an explicit recognition of your limit as a human being. By pronouncing the words "la ilaha illa Allah," you are actually surrendering your limited power to the mighty Lord of unlimited power; you submit your will to Him. This is Islam.


But this attestation can never be genuine if it is not accompanied by love, because faith without love is dead. If you do not love Him, you will not genuinely obey Him. This is different from relationships between mortals where hypocrisy can prevail, making it hard to distinguish between genuine and fake love. But with Almighty Allah everything is transparent, so when we talk about this highest degree of love we talk about something that is not tainted with any hypocrisy or deceit. So the true and genuine Shahadah in Islam is the one coated with love: loving Allah, which of course is the sublime love. This love will automatically make it easier to show full obedience to His commands: [Say: If you love Allah, then follow me, Allah will love you and forgive you your faults] (Aal `Imran 3:31). Thus you will find yourself spontaneously pronouncing the phrase "Muhammad Rasul Allah" (Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah) which is the second part of Shahadah in Islam.


Then bit by bit you will find yourself on a very smooth spiritual path whereby the relationship you have developed with Allah will direct light into your heart, melting away darkness. Thus the phrase "la ilaha illa Allah" will echo in all what you do, what you see, what you hear, etc. That is, it will develop into a conviction in your innermost self, reassuring you that it is through His command and wishes that everything happens. Hence this conviction is iman (faith) reposing in your heart. Henceforth your manners will be in proportional compatibility with that faith. That means you have accepted Allah into your life.

_____________________________________________________
Kamal Badr is the Editor in Chief of IslamOnline, English. He has a master degree in international law from the Faculty of Law and Shari`ah, Al-Azhar University , with a thesis entitled Modes of Reparation: A Comparative Study Between Shari`ah and International Law. He writes occasionally for http://www.islamonline.net/.You can reach him at kamal.badr@iolteam.com.

Faith and Weakness




Faith and Weakness
By Dr. Yusuf Al-Qaradawi

Some people mistake righteousness and piety with weakness and humiliation . In their view, being a devoted person implies taking a negative position and isolating oneself from the events of life. They have a distorted vision of the morals preached by Islam; for example, they understand submission as tantamount to passivity and fatalism. Humbleness, in this context, is taken to mean accepting oppression and giving up all means and manifestations of strength. Refuting this misconception, Dr. Yusuf Al-Qaradawi states:
“The true concept of Islam has nothing to do with such spiritlessness or weakness. In fact, iman (faith) has always been the source of strength and might, high morals, and strong personality.

Once `Umar ibn Al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) saw a man who, while performing Prayer, was totally withdrawn and dispirited, as if coming from among the dead. `Umar reacted angrily to such attitude and said to the man, “Do not incorporate into our religious rites aspects of death. Submissiveness is that of the heart not of appearance.”

`Umar was famous for his saying “O Allah! I seek refuge in You from fake submissiveness.” People said, “What is fake submissiveness?” `Umar replied, “To have a humble body, but not a humble heart.” Ash-Shifa’ bint `Abdullah saw some youth walking listlessly, so she asked, “Who are those people?” “They are ascetics,” was the answer. She commented, “`Umar, though a real ascetic, used to walk quickly, speak loudly, and hit severely,” indicating that he was strong.

While being the example of modesty and humbleness, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to walk quickly as if coming down from a hill. Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) described him: “I have never seen a person with a countenance more beautiful than that of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) as if sun was shining in his face. I have never seen a person quicker in pace than him, as if land is folded before his feet.”.